of colonization He usurps control from the original inhabitant Caliban He imposes his authority on this remote island with his magical power He says that I have with such provision in mine art Prospero's actions reflect those of historical colonizers who claimed lands inhabited by the natives They established dominance over the natives through force and manipulation Caliban as the Colonized Caliban represents the colonized native population Prospero and other characters depict him as uncivilized and barbaric It reflects the dehumanization of the natives by colonial powers Caliban's control and exploitation by Prospero highlight the oppressive nature of colonization Caliban says- This island s mine by Sycorax my mother Which thou tak st from me This line proves Caliban s plight Ariel as a Submissive Spirit Ariel serves as another metaphor for colonization Ariel is a spirit enslaved by Prospero Prospero poses control over Ariel through magic Ariel becomes extremely submissive to Prospero He says that All hail great master grave sir hail I come To answer thy best pleasure be't to fly To swim to dive into the fire Ariel's plight reflects the subjugation of indigenous peoples and other marginalized groups under colonial rule Their voices and authority are suppressed for the benefit of the colonizers The Tempest as a Symbol of Disruption The titular tempest represents the disruptive force of colonization Just as the storm wreaks havoc on the island and its inhabitants colonization disrupts the lives and cultures of indigenous peoples The tempest serves as a metaphor for the violent imposition of colonial power and the resulting chaos and destruction The Quest for Liberation Throughout the play there are hints of resistance and rebellion against colonial oppression Caliban envies Prospero's rule and longs for freedom while Ariel seeks liberation from his servitude He says that Let me remember thee what thou hast promised which is not yet performed by me Prospero replies that How now Moody What is t thou canst demand Then Ariel mentions that My liberty Their struggles for autonomy mirror the resistance movements that arose in colonial contexts Indigenous peoples and enslaved individuals fought against their oppressors in pursuit of freedom and self-determination In conclusion in The Tempest Shakespeare points out the theme of colonization through the interactions between Prospero Caliban Ariel and other characters Through these relationships and the symbolism of the island and the tempest the play highlights the oppressive nature of colonization the dehumanization of the colonized and the quest for liberation and autonomy It serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring impact of colonialism on individuals and societies throughout history