Literary Term Metaphysical poetry
A school of poetry which deals with spiritual matters like God, Love, and Religion. Metaphysical poetry emerged in the 17th century, primarily in England. These kinds of poetry are characterized by a complex blend of intellectuality, wit, and often unconventional metaphors. This genre is associated with a group of poets including John Donne, George Herbert, Andrew Marvell, and Henry Vaughan.
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- Conceits: Metaphysical poetry often employs elaborate metaphors known as conceits. These metaphors draw unlikely comparisons between two very dissimilar things, often intellectual or scientific, to explore complex ideas and emotions.
- Intellectualism: These poets were highly intellectual and used their poetry to explore profound philosophical, religious, and metaphysical ideas. Their work often grappled with the complexities of existence, love, and spirituality.
- Complexity and Wit: The poetry manages to be intellectually challenging, filled with wit, paradoxes, and intricate language. The poets used a clever and often complex interplay of ideas and words to engage their readers.
- Dramatic and Conversational Tone: Many metaphysical poems have a conversational and colloquial tone, almost as if the speaker is engaged in a discussion or argument. They often directly address the reader or a specific person.
- Exploration of Love and Emotions: Metaphysical poets explored the theme of love in a unique way. They emphasize not just the emotions but also the physical and intellectual aspects of love, often intertwining them.
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- Use of Argument and Logic: These poets employed logical argumentation and reasoning in their poems. They used influential techniques and employed logic to make their point.
- Juxtaposition of Opposites: Metaphysical poets were fond of juxtaposing opposites. They explore tensions between various elements like body and soul, secular and divine, physical and spiritual.
- Irregular Meter and Verse: Unlike traditional poetic forms, metaphysical poetry often features irregular meter and verse. They allow the poets greater freedom in expressing their complex ideas.
