The Metaphysical Poets

Essay | T. S. Eliot

Brief Question of "The Metaphysical Poets".

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Brief Question of "The Metaphysical Poets".

  • Who was T.S. Eliot?
Ans: T.S. Eliot was a great 20th-century poet, critic, and dramatist.
  • How does Eliot describe 17th-century poetry?
Ans: It is “more often named than read, and more often read than studied.”
  • What is
Eliot’s brief comment on Grierson’s anthology? Ans: He calls it “a piece of criticism, and a provocation of criticism.”
  • How does Eliot brand Grierson’s “Metaphysical Poetry”?
Ans: As a so-called school or movement of poetry.
  • What is extremely difficult about metaphysical poetry?
Ans: Defining it and deciding which poets and lines belong to it.
  • Which two poets are nearest to Donne?
Ans: Marvell and Bishop King.
  • To which period does Donne’s poetry belong?
Ans: The late Elizabethan period.
  • Where did Jonson borrow from?
Ans: From Latin.
  • What is common in Donne and Cowley?
Ans: Both use an elaborate poetic device.
  • What device do Donne and Cowley use?
Ans: Extending a figure of speech as far as possible.
  • What simile is in Donne’s “A Valediction” lines?
Ans: Between a geographer’s globe and a tear of the beloved.
  • How does Eliot describe Donne’s line “A bracelet of bright hair about the bone”?
Ans: As telescoping images and multiplying associations.
  • Where does the force of the impeachment lie?
Ans: In ideas being yoked but not truly united.
  • How is Herbert’s language?
Ans: Simple and elegant.
  • What kind of simplicity is in Herbert’s language?
Ans: Extreme simplicity, hard for modern poets to copy.
  • How is Herbert’s sentence structure?
Ans: Complex but true to thought and feeling.
  • What method does Eliot suggest to define metaphysical poetry?
Ans: Assume 17th-century poets were a natural growth from the previous age.
  • What do later Elizabethan and Jacobean poets express?
Ans: A sensibility not found in prose of their time.
  • Who influenced the later dramatists (except Marlowe)?
Ans: Montaigne.
  • How was Marlowe as a dramatist?
Ans: A man of prodigious intelligence.
  • How are thought and feeling related in Chapman?
Ans: Thought is felt directly, or turned into feeling.
  • What is the similarity between Chapman and Donne?
Ans: Both have a direct sensuous grasp of thought.
  • When did dissociation of sensibility set in?
Ans: In the 17th century.
  • What are the features of the sentimental age?
Ans: Revolt against reason and description; unbalanced thought and feeling.
  • When would metaphysical poets not be called metaphysical?
Ans: If poetry had continued directly from them without a break.
  • When is a poet better for being more intelligent?
Ans: When more intelligence gives him more interests.
  • What quality does Eliot praise in the metaphysical poets despite faults?
Ans: Their effort to find exact words for states of mind and feeling.
  • What is not a permanent necessity for poets?
Ans: Interest in philosophy or any one subject.
  • What does our civilization comprehend?
Ans: Great variety and complexity.
  • What does Eliot think about “looking into our hearts”?
Ans: It is not deep enough.
  • What more is needed than looking into hearts?
Ans: Looking into mind, nerves, and even bodily systems.
  • What does Eliot regret about Grierson’s anthology?
Ans: The omission of Townshend’s poem Dialogue between a Pilgrim and Time.
  • What is dissociation of sensibility?
Ans: Separation of thought from feeling in poetry after the 17th century.
  • How did Johnson define metaphysical poetry?
Ans: By pointing out its faults.
  • Why is Donne more successful than Cowley?
Ans: He uses short words and sharp contrasts in comparisons.
  • What is extremely difficult about metaphysical poetry?
Ans: To define it and decide its true examples.
  • How is the experience of an ordinary man?
Ans: Chaotic, irregular, and fragmentary.
  • With whom does Eliot compare metaphysical poets?
Ans: Dante, Guido Cavalcanti, Guinicelli, and Cino.
  • How is the language of the metaphysical poets?
Ans: Generally simple and pure.
  • What does Eliot conclude about the metaphysical poets?
Ans: They are in the main flow of English poetry; their faults should be judged by this standard.
  • What is “sensibility” in Eliot’s view?
Ans: A union of thought and feeling.
  • Why does Eliot praise the metaphysical poets?
Ans: For seeking exact words for mental and emotional states.
  • What are some special qualities of metaphysical poets?
Ans: Wit, originality, obscurity, and quaintness. 

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