Hamlet

Drama | William Shakespeare

Brief Questions in Hamlet

Brief Questions in Hamlet

  • Who is William Shakespeare?
Ans: William Shakespeare was the greatest poet and dramatist of the Elizabethan Age.
  • Which period is known as the Elizabethan Age?
Ans: The period from 1558 to 1603 is called the Elizabethan Age.
  • When was ‘The Globe’ established?
Ans: ‘The Globe’ Theatre was established in 1598.
  • Who were the owners of ‘The Lord Chamberlain’s Men’?
Ans: The owners were actors, including Shakespeare.
  • When was Hamlet written and published?
Ans: Hamlet was written around 1601 and published in 1603.
  • What was the original title of Hamlet?
Ans: The original title was The Tragical Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.
  • What is the modern title of Hamlet?
Ans: The modern title is The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.
  • What are the sources of the play Hamlet?
Ans: The sources are Ur-Hamlet, Historia Danica, and The Tragic Stories.
  • When does the Ghost appear?
Ans: The Ghost appears as Bernardo begins to describe its visits.
  • How does Bernardo describe the Ghost?
Ans: Bernardo says the Ghost looks like the late King Hamlet in armour.
  • What happens when Horatio questions the Ghost?
Ans: When Horatio speaks to the Ghost, it disappears.
  • Who is Claudius?
Ans: Claudius is the present King of Denmark and Hamlet’s uncle.
  • How does Claudius justify his remarriage to Gertrude?
Ans: Claudius says he married Gertrude to protect Denmark’s peace.
  • Why is Hamlet driven to the thoughts of suicide?
Ans: Hamlet feels deep sorrow over his mother’s quick remarriage.
  • What prevents Hamlet from committing suicide?
Ans: Hamlet avoids suicide because it is against God’s law.
  • Why is the marriage between Claudius and Gertrude considered incestuous?
Ans: It is incestuous because she married her husband’s brother.
  • Why does Hamlet call this world “an unweeded garden”?
Ans: He thinks his mother’s marriage made the world dirty and wild.
  • Who was Niobe?
Ans: Niobe was a woman who lost all her children for her pride.
  • What is the meaning of “Frailty, thy name is woman”?
Ans: Hamlet says women are weak, blaming his mother’s action.
  • What does Polonius say about borrowing money?
Ans: Polonius says borrowing or lending money causes loss.
  • When does the Ghost appear for the second time?
Ans: The Ghost appears for the second time in Act I, Scene 4.
  • How does the Ghost identify itself to Hamlet?
Ans: The Ghost says it is Hamlet’s father’s spirit suffering in purgatory.
  • Who, according to the Ghost, is responsible for his death?
Ans: The Ghost says Claudius killed him by poison.
  • Why is Ophelia distressed and frightened?
Ans: She is frightened by Hamlet’s strange and wild behavior.
  • Who act as the King’s spies against Hamlet?
Ans: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern spy on Hamlet for the King.
  • How does Hamlet plan to prove Claudius’ guilt?
Ans: He plans a play to watch Claudius’s guilty reaction.
  • What is the meaning of “To be or not to be”?
Ans: It means whether to live or to die.
  • How does Hamlet end his ‘To be or not to be’ speech?
Ans: He says fear of death stops people from ending life.
  • Why does Hamlet advise Ophelia to go to a nunnery?
Ans: He wants to save her from the evil of the world.
  • How does Ophelia lament for Hamlet’s madness?
Ans: She cries that Hamlet’s sweet love has turned bitter.
  • How is Claudius’s guilt confirmed?
Ans: Claudius’s reaction during the play confirms his guilt.
  • Why does Hamlet fail to kill the King at prayer?
Ans: He thinks killing a praying man will send him to heaven.
  • Why does the Queen fail to see the Ghost?
Ans: The Queen cannot see it because of her sinful life.
  • What is the King’s motive in sending Hamlet to England?
Ans: The King plans to have Hamlet killed in England.
  • What does Hamlet do when pirates attack his ship?
Ans: He boards the pirate ship and is taken prisoner.
  • Why are the gravediggers introduced in the play?
Ans: They provide comic relief in the tragic story.
  • Who was Yorick?
Ans: Yorick was the King’s jester and Hamlet’s childhood friend.
  • What is the last intrigue of Claudius against Hamlet?
Ans: He arranges a fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes.
  • How does Claudius plan Hamlet’s murder in the duel?
Ans: He poisons Laertes’s sword and prepares poisoned wine.
  • How does the Queen die?
Ans: She drinks the poisoned wine meant for Hamlet and dies.
  • How does Hamlet kill the King at last?
Ans: He stabs Claudius and makes him drink the poisoned wine.
  • What kind of funeral is given to Hamlet’s body?
Ans: Hamlet is given a royal military funeral by Fortinbras.
  • How is Hamlet betrayed by Ophelia?
Ans: She returns his gifts and obeys her father to spy on him.
  • At which university had Hamlet been studying?
Ans: Hamlet studied at Wittenberg University in Germany.
  • What, according to Polonius, does borrowing do to a borrower?
Ans: He says borrowing makes a man wasteful and careless.
  • What is the famous line spoken by Horatio when Hamlet dies?
Ans: Horatio says, “Now cracks a noble heart… good night, sweet prince.”
  • Who becomes the King of Denmark at the end of the play?
Ans: Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, becomes the King.
  • Who remains alive in the last scene of Hamlet?
Ans: Only Horatio remains alive at the end.
  • What is comic relief?
Ans: A comic scene that lightens the sadness in a tragedy.
  • What is the name of the play within the play?
Ans: The name of the play is The Murder of Gonzago.
  • What is an “aside”?
Ans: It is a speech spoken to the audience, not to others on stage.
  • When and where was Shakespeare born?
Ans: He was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
  • In what sense are Fortinbras and Hamlet contrasted?
Ans: Fortinbras acts quickly, but Hamlet delays in action.
  • Who says, “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark”?
Ans: Marcellus says this line.
  • Who informs Hamlet of the appearance of the Ghost?
Ans: Horatio tells Hamlet about the Ghost.
  • Who is Fortinbras?
Ans: Fortinbras is the young Prince of Norway.
  • What is the setting of the play Hamlet?
Ans: The play is set in Elsinore Castle, Denmark.
  • What is “The Mouse Trap”?
Ans: It is the name Hamlet gives to the play he stages.
  • What is the name of the play within the play?
Ans: It is called The Murder of Gonzago, also called The Mouse Trap.
  • Why is Fortinbras preparing war against Denmark?
Ans: He wants to regain the land lost by his father to Denmark.
  • How does Polonius die?
Ans: Hamlet kills him by stabbing through the curtain.

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