The Metaphysical Poets

Essay | T. S. Eliot

Comparison between Metaphysical Poets and Modern Poets

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Make a comparison between Metaphysical Poets and Modern Poets Metaphysical poets like John Donne - and George Herbert - wrote poems long ago in the th century Modern poets like T S Eliot - and Ezra Pound - came much later in the th century Even though these poets lived in different times their poetry can still be compared Both groups of poets think deeply and use interesting ideas but they do so in different ways Here are points that compare these poets Intellectual Complexity Metaphysical poets are known for connecting thoughts and feelings John Donne in his poem A Valediction Forbidding Mourning compares lovers to a pair of compasses Donne says If they be two they are two so As stiff twin compasses are two Thy soul the fixed foot makes no show To move but doth if the other do This shows how they mix ideas and emotions

Modern poets also think deeply but they often show confusion and chaos In The Waste Land T S Eliot writes April is the cruellest month This shows how modern poets think about how life is difficult and broken Use of Conceits and Imagery Metaphysical poets often use strange and creative comparisons called Conceits For example John Donne compares two lovers to two hemispheres in his poem The Good Morrow Modern poets use interesting images too In A Station of the Metro Ezra Pound compares people in a crowd to Petals on a wet black bough This shows how both types of poets use surprising pictures in their poems Themes of Religion and Spirituality Metaphysical poets often wrote about God and faith George Herbert s poem The Collar talks about his feelings toward God Modern poets also think about spiritual matters but they are often unsure or doubtful In The Hollow Men T S Eliot shows how modern poets feel lost or unsure about life s meaning Language and Simplicity Metaphysical poets used simple language but complex ideas John Donne s words are easy to read but the meaning is deep Modern poets sometimes use more complicated or unclear language Eliot said modern poetry must be difficult because the world is complicated In short metaphysical poets and modern poets are different in many ways but both groups are special because they mix deep thoughts with strong feelings Even though they are different both types of poets help us think more about life love and the world around us

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