Mother Courage and Her Children

Novel | Bertolt Brecht

Explain the conflict between the mother and the tradeswoman in “Mother Courage and Her Children.”

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Explain the conflict between the mother and the tradeswoman in Mother Courage and Her Children NU Bertolt Brecht s play Mother Courage and Her Children shows war through the eyes of Anna Fierling called Mother Courage She is both a loving mother and a clever tradeswoman But these two roles always clash She wants to save her children Eilif Swiss Cheese and Kattrin Yet she also wants to earn profit from war This double role creates deep conflict in her life Singing for Trade but Losing Her Son In the Prologue Mother Courage enters with her wagon Her sons Eilif and Swiss Cheese pull the cart Her daughter Kattrin plays the harmonica Together they sing Here s Mother Courage and her wagon Hey Captain Let them come and buy The song is about trade But while she bargains with the Sergeant for a belt the Recruiting Officer takes Eilif away

Here the conflict is clear As a mother she wants to save Eilif As a tradeswoman she focuses on business In the end she loses her son to the army Warning Eilif but Enjoying His Success Later the Commander praises Eilif for bravery He killed peasants and stole cattle Eilif sings proudly The soldier laughs and loads his gun Mother Courage scolds him Didn t I teach you to take care of yourself you Finnish devil you This shows the conflict again As a mother she worries that Eilif risks his life As a tradeswoman she smiles when the Commander rewards him She feels proud of the same war that may destroy him Bargaining over Swiss Cheese s Life When Swiss Cheese is captured with the regimental cash box Mother Courage runs to save him She tells him Don t forget they made you paymaster because you re honest She knows honesty makes him valuable But as a tradeswoman she bargains too long to reduce the ransom money While she delays the soldiers execute Swiss Cheese Here the mother wants to save her son But the tradeswoman counts coins Her business mind kills the very child she loves Protecting Kattrin but Risking Her Safety Mother Courage is protective of her mute daughter Kattrin She warns her not to fall for soldiers She fears Kattrin s weakness But she also takes Kattrin into dangerous war zones because the wagon must move Soldiers attack Kattrin scarred and finally killed when she beats a drum to save the villagers The conflict between protection and profit destroys her daughter The Tragic Ending Alone with Her Wagon At the end Mother Courage has lost Eilif Swiss Cheese and Kattrin Yet she takes up her wagon Earlier Mother Courage had sung a fortune-telling song with slips of paper She said So shall we all be torn asunder if we let ourselves get too deep into this war That warning becomes true Here the conflict is final The mother has nothing left but the tradeswoman still continues She chooses survival through business over grief The wagon remains but her children are gone The story of Mother Courage and Her Children is built on the conflict between the mother and the tradeswoman She sings for trade but loses Eilif She bargains and loses Swiss Cheese She protects but also risks Kattrin At the end she drags her wagon alone Brecht shows that in war love and profit cannot live together The mother loses to the tradeswoman

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