its relevance to the world around them Emerson states But the final value of action like that of books and better than books is that it is a resource This distinction highlights the scholar's active engagement with life He uses knowledge as a tool for action and improvement Independence of Thought A scholar exercises independent thinking and critical analysis A bookworm may passively accept information without questioning or reflection Emerson highlights the scholar's self-reliance stating He and he only knows the world Let him not quit his belief Here he encourages scholars to trust their own insights and convictions He forbade him from serving popular opinions or authority Impact on Society Ultimately a scholar's search for knowledge should benefit society by sharing wisdom and inspiring positive change In contrast a bookworm's isolated pursuit of information may not have a meaningful impact on the world Emerson highlights the scholar's role in elevating society through the spreading of knowledge and inspiration Emerson asserts He is the world s eye He is the world s heart In conclusion Emerson shows the role of a scholar who actively engages with life In contrast a bookworm passively consumes information without necessarily contributing to society's betterment