The Life of Cowley

Essay | Samuel Johnson
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Dr. Johnson's Attitude to Using Conceits in Metaphysical Poetry

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Comment on Dr Johnson's attitude to using conceits in metaphysical poetry from your reading of “The Life of Crowley.” Or Comment on Dr. Johnson's attitude to using conceits in metaphysical poetry from your reading of “The Life of Cowley.”

Samuel Johnson (1709 -1784) was an English writer who made lasting contributions to English literature as a literary critic and biographer. In "The Life of Crowley," Dr. Johnson presents a critical and skeptical attitude toward the use of conceits in metaphysical poetry.

Conceits are Strained and Far-Fetched: Johnson criticizes the metaphysical poets for their excessive use of conceits and metaphysical conceits. He describes the metaphysical conceits as strained and far-fetched. He claims that such devices can hinder the reader's understanding

and enjoyment. He says about the conceits,

The most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together; nature and art are ransacked for illustrations, comparisons, and allusions;

Excessive Intellectual Cleverness: Johnson argues that metaphysical poets often prioritize intellectual cleverness over emotional depth and aesthetic harmony. The excessive use of conceits is the result of their tendency to show off their intellectual cleverness. As a result, the poetry loses its emotional touch.

In "The Life of Cowley," Johnson offers a nuanced evaluation of metaphysical poetry, appreciating its intellectual depth and originality while critiquing its tendencies towards obscurity, strained conceits, and departure from traditional poetic norms.

 

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Samuel Johnson
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