Agamemnon

Drama | Aeschylus

Discuss the dramatic suspense around Agamemnon’s homecoming.

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Discuss the dramatic suspense around Agamemnon s homecoming In Aeschylus s c BCE tragedy Agamemnon BCE the homecoming of King Agamemnon is full of tension and fear From the very beginning of the play the audience knows that something terrible is going to happen when Agamemnon returns from the Trojan War The playwright slowly builds suspense through signs speeches and hidden plans Agamemnon s return is not a joyful event but a moment filled with danger silence and waiting violence The Watchman s Fear The play opens with the Watchman standing on the roof of the palace at night He has been waiting for many years for the signal fire that will announce the fall of Troy When he finally sees the light he is happy But his happiness is mixed with fear He says But this house if it could speak might tell some stories It means the house

of Atreus is full of secrets and suffering This opening scene creates suspense at once The audience understands that Agamemnon s home is not safe Something dark is hidden inside the palace waiting for his return The Chorus and Dark Memories The Chorus of old men adds to the suspense They remind the audience of past crimes They recall how Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to please the goddess Artemis This memory shows that Agamemnon has already committed a terrible sin At one point the Chorus says Old violent aggression loves to generate new troubles This line tells us that Agamemnon s act of sacrificing his daughter is not without danger The Chorus fears that blood will again be paid with blood Their words prepare the audience for revenge Even before Agamemnon appears on stage we feel that his homecoming will end in tragedy Clytemnestra s False Welcome When Clytemnestra appears she pretends to be a loyal and loving wife She speaks sweet words However the audience knows she is hiding her true feelings She has planned her husband s murder for years This dramatic irony creates strong suspense The audience knows the truth but Agamemnon does not Every word Clytemnestra speaks sounds dangerous because it hides betrayal For example Clytemnestra says Agamemnon should come home quickly and be More loved than he was loved before The audience knows her sweet words contain hidden threats The Purple Red Carpet Scene One of the most suspenseful moments is the purple carpet scene Clytemnestra asks Agamemnon to walk on a rich purple carpet as he enters the palace She says Let there be spread before his feet at once a purple path Agamemnon hesitates because he knows this act shows pride and may anger the gods The audience feels nervous during this moment Will Agamemnon listen to his wisdom or will he fall into the trap When he finally agrees and walks on the carpet the suspense increases because it feels like his final step toward death Cassandra s Prophecy The suspense becomes even stronger with the arrival of Cassandra the Trojan prophetess Agamemnon brings her as a war prize from Troy She sees visions of murder and blood inside the palace She speaks about the crimes of the past She also predicts Agamemnon s death She says The house is reeking with blood it drips all over the place At first no one understands her but the audience slowly realizes she is telling the truth Silence Before the Crime After Agamemnon enters the palace there is a long silence The audience waits anxiously When Agamemnon s screams are finally heard from inside the suspense turns into horror The murder happens offstage but its impact is very strong To sum up the dramatic suspense around Agamemnon s homecoming is built slowly and carefully throughout the play From the Watchman s fear to Clytemnestra s deception from the purple carpet to Cassandra s prophecy every scene increases tension Agamemnon walks unknowingly toward his death while the audience watches helplessly

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