The Collar

Poetry | George Herbert

Consider Herbert as a religious poet.

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 Consider Herbert as a religious poet.

Or, discuss the relationship of Herbert with God.

Or, comment on Herbert’s attitude towards God and religion as expressed in his poem “The Collar.”

Or, give an estimate of Herbert as a devotional poet.

[Mainly for NU 1st Year New Syllabus]

George Herbert (1593-1633) is one of the major religious poets of the seventeenth century. He was a priest in the Church of England. He wrote poems about religion, faith, and the human relationship with God. In “The Collar” (1633), the speaker feels angry and tired of following religious rules. But at the end of the poem, his anger changes into surrender and love. Through this poem, we see Herbert as a poet who is honest about his doubts but also deeply faithful to God. Let us analyze “The Collar” to evaluate Herbert as a religious poet.

Weight of Religious Duties: From the very beginning of the poem, we clearly see that the speaker is feeling the

weight of religious duties. He hits the table and says he will go out. He wants to leave his religious life.

“I struck the board, and cried, "No more;

I will abroad!”

This means he is angry and tired. He longs to do whatever he wants. He thinks his life is free as the open road and loose as the wind. He wants to live free and happy like other people. Here, the speaker’s anger shows that Herbert understood the human desire to escape religious duties. This honesty makes Herbert a powerful religious poet because he shows that faith is not always easy.

Guilt and Sorrow: The speaker of the poem thinks he only gets guilt and sorrow in return for his religious faith. He remembers a time when he felt joyful. He says:

“Sure there was wine

Before my sighs did dry it; there was corn

Before my tears did drown it.”

He says there was “wine” and “corn” in his life. It means his life was full of pleasure and blessings. Now, he feels unhappy and alone. The images of ruined wine and corn show Herbert’s skills as a religious poet. He uses simple images to talk about faith and struggle.

The Fight Between Desire and Duty: The main idea in “The Collar” is the fight between desire and duty. The speaker wants freedom. He wants to stop thinking about what is morally right or wrong. He also feels doubt about his faith. He starts to convince himself that his faith is just a false “cage” he has built for himself from his own false “thoughts.” So, the speaker wants to leave this false cage. He wants to break free of the “rope of sands.” As he says:

“Forsake thy cage,

Thy rope of sands,

Which petty thoughts have made,”

This shows Herbert’s honest view of religion. Sometimes following God feels difficult and tiring. But Herbert also shows that this struggle is natural. Religion is not just about blind obedience. It involves questioning and searching. Herbert’s religious poetry is special because it includes this inner battle between desire and duty.

Reconciliation with God: But then something changes. In the last lines, when the speaker is ready to leave his religious duties, he thinks a voice is calling him:

Child!

And I replied My Lord.”

God does not argue or punish. God just calls him gently: “Child.” And the speaker’s heart changes. He answers with love: “My Lord.” This ending shows Herbert’s deep faith. No matter how far a person goes, God’s love brings them back. He believes God understands our struggles and forgives us.

In fine, George Herbert presents his honest attitude toward God and religion in “The Collar.” He shows that religious life includes struggle, disappointment, and confusion. But in the end, faith leads us back to God’s love. Herbert’s honest and emotional approach to God and religion makes him a true religious poet.

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