Phaedra

Drama | Lucius Annaeus Seneca

How does Neptune fulfill Theseus’s prayer?

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How does Neptune fulfill Theseus s prayer NU Lucius Annaeus Seneca BCE CE a Roman Stoic writer composed Phaedra around CE In this tragic story Theseus prays to Neptune the sea god to punish his son Hippolytus Neptune fulfills the prayer terribly by sending a sea monster that brings Hippolytus s cruel and painful death Theseus s Angry Prayer Theseus becomes furious after hearing Phaedra s false charge He wrongly believes Hippolytus tried to dishonor her In his anger he calls upon Neptune to punish his son He cries Let Hippolytus see the bright day no more His prayer shows a father s blind rage Neptune s Deadly Response Neptune the god of the sea hears the prayer He sends a terrible sea monster from the deep The creature rises from the ocean and frightens Hippolytus s horses The mighty deep heaves up into a huge mound This shows Neptune

s divine action Hippolytus s Tragic Death The monster s appearance makes the horses mad with fear They drag Hippolytus violently through rocks and thorns His body becomes torn and lifeless Neptune thus fulfills the father s request though the prayer was unjust The scene reflects divine power and human blindness Theseus s Regret After hearing the messenger s report Theseus realizes the truth He weeps and says Not that I lost but that I slew I weep Neptune s fulfillment of his prayer brings sorrow not peace In short Neptune fulfills Theseus s prayer by destroying Hippolytus through a sea monster Yet this fulfillment becomes a curse for the father himself Seneca shows that hasty anger can bring tragic and irreversible punishment

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