Desire Under the Elms

Drama | Eugene O'Neill

How does O'Neill deal with the desires in 'Desire Under the Elms'?

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How does O'Neill deal with the desires in 'Desire Under the Elms' Or How does O'Neill deal with the desires in Desire Under the Elms Eugene O Neill in Desire Under the Elms illustrates how human desire can lead to passion sin and tragedy The play reveals that desires are natural but dangerous when uncontrolled Each main character Ephraim Cabot Abbie Putnam and Eben Cabot is driven by strong personal wants Their desires for love land or power destroy peace and create pain O Neill shows that desire can burn like fire under the elms bringing both life and death Desire for Land and Power Ephraim Cabot s main desire is for land and strength He believes that working hard makes him close to God He says God s hard not easy His faith is mixed with greed He owns the farm but never feels peace The land becomes his

pride and his prison He hides his money and trusts no one His strong desire for power turns him into a lonely old man Through Cabot O Neill shows that greed for land destroys love and human warmth Desire for Love and Security Abbie Putnam s desire begins with need not love She marries Cabot to get a home and safety But soon her heart fills with desire for Eben She says Let me kiss ye Eben I ll be everythin she was t ye Her longing turns to passion and guilt To prove her love she kills her baby She says I killed him Eben O Neill shows how her desire becomes sin Yet Abbie s final act makes her love pure through pain and punishment Desire for Revenge and Mother s Love Eben Cabot s desire comes from hatred He wants to take revenge on his father for his mother s death He says proudly She may ve been his n but she s mine now At first his love for Abbie is revengeful He uses her to hurt Cabot But later his heart changes He finds true love mixed with guilt O Neill shows how revenge and love live together in Eben s heart transforming his desire into tragedy Desire and the Natural World O Neill connects human desire with nature The elm trees bend over the house like women s arms The stage direction says They appear to protect and at the same time subdue The elms seem alive holding the house in their shadow They symbolize both passion and control Beneath their branches human desires grow and burn Nature becomes part of the story watching silently as people sin and suffer Through this O Neill shows desire as both natural and destructive Desire Leading to Tragedy All desires in the play ultimately lead to pain Cabot loses his peace Abbie loses her child and Eben loses his freedom Yet through suffering they find truth At the end Cabot says God s lonesome hain t He God s hard an lonesome This line shows the emptiness left by human desire O Neill suggests that when desire becomes too strong it destroys what it seeks The tragedy of the play lies in this endless struggle between love greed and guilt under the shadow of the elms In Desire Under the Elms O Neill deals with desire as the central force of human life Desire gives energy but also brings sin and pain Each character burns with a different longing power love or revenge and suffers for it O Neill shows that uncontrolled desire turns into destruction Under the dark elms human hearts find both passion and punishment

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