Agamemnon

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Discuss the Opening Scene of “Agamemnon.” 

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 Discuss the importance of the opening scene of “Agamemnon.” [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★ 

“Agamemnon” (458 BC), written by Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BC), opens with a powerful scene. The Watchman appears on the roof of the palace. His words and feelings prepare the audience for fate, fear, and tragic events that will follow.

Voice of The Watchman: The Watchman waits for the signal fire from Troy. He speaks of his long suffering and sleepless nights. His words show both hope and fear. He feels uneasy about the royal house. His voice sets a tone of suspense. The opening speech of watchman:

“I’ve been asking the gods to release me from this here torment for a whole year now”

Hint of The Curse: The Watchman senses hidden troubles in the palace. He does not explain, but the audience remembers the family curse. The mention of “dark secrets” prepares us for Clytemn
estra’s plot. This indirect warning creates dramatic irony and tension.

Victory and Sorrow: The signal fire blazes which shows Troy has fallen. The Watchman rejoices but also worries about Agamemnon’s return. His mixed emotions reflect the double nature of victory. Happiness is linked with future grief and punishment from the gods.

Foreshadowing Tragedy:  The opening scene is not simple news. It foreshadows the murder of Agamemnon. It presents themes of fate, suffering, and divine will. The audience already feels fear for the returning king. Thus, The opening scene introduces victory, fear, and family curse. It prepares the audience for tragic events ahead. Through the Watchman, Aeschylus sets tone, mood, and theme of fate and human suffering.

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