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“the scarlet letter endowed with life.”
She wears bright red and gold clothes, made by her mother’s hands, which remind others of Hester’s sin. Her dark eyes and lively face give her an angelic yet mysterious charm. However, people of the Puritan society fear her strange behavior and call her “an imp.” Her beauty and energy reflect the passion that created her. Pearl’s appearance connects her directly with the scarlet letter and her mother’s shame.
Symbol of Sin and Redemption: Pearl represents both sin and salvation. She constantly reminds Hester of her past but also gives her hope. Hawthorne writes,
“She is the scarlet letter, only capable of being loved.”
Pearl’s curiosity and innocent questions about the letter “A” reveal truth others hide. Though she was born out of sin, she becomes a blessing. When Dimmesdale confesses his guilt, Pearl kisses him, breaking the curse of secrecy. Thus, she transforms from a symbol of shame into one of grace and forgiveness.
A Free And Natural Spirit: Pearl is a free, wild child who loves nature. She plays in the forest, gathers flowers, and dances in sunlight. Her behavior is untamed but pure. Unlike the strict Puritans, she follows her heart. She questions her mother about moral truths and shows insight beyond her years. Through Pearl, Hawthorne praises the power of natural truth over social hypocrisy.
Thus, Pearl is the heart of “The Scarlet Letter”. She stands for beauty, truth, and spiritual awakening. Through her, Hawthorne shows that love and purity can grow even from sin and suffering.
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