Preface to Lyrical Ballads

Essay | William Wordsworth

Why is Wordsworth's “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” considered the manifesto of the Romantic Movement?

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Why is Wordsworth's Preface to Lyrical Ballads considered the manifesto of the Romantic Movement William Wordsworth - wrote the Preface to Lyrical Ballads to explain his thoughts on poetry But this preface became more than just an introduction It started a new age in English literature called the Romantic Movement Before this poems were written in high language and followed strict rules But Wordsworth wanted poetry to be simple emotional and close to nature He believed poetry should come from the heart and speak to everyone That is why this preface is called the manifesto of Romanticism Breaking Old Rules Before Wordsworth poets followed strict structures They also used fancy words They wrote about kings gods and grand events Wordsworth changed this He said poetry should be free and natural He ignored old poetic rules and focused on real emotions This break from tradition was a key feature of Romanticism

His preface openly criticized old poetry This makes it a bold declaration of new literary values It is evident in the following quotation There will be found in these volumes little of what is usually called poetic diction Focus on Ordinary People Romantic poets believed in the value of everyday life Wordsworth s preface emphasized this He said poetry should describe farmers shepherds and villagers He believed their lives were more honest and emotional This was a radical idea at the time By giving importance to ordinary people he shaped Romantic poetry s democratic spirit His preface made this idea central to the movement Simple Language Wordsworth says poetry must use everyday language Unlike old poets who used fancy words he writes as common people speak This makes poetry easy to understand He believes deep emotions are best expressed in simple words When a shepherd or farmer reads his poems they should feel connected His goal is to remove the gap between poets and ordinary readers The poet says My purpose was to imitate and as far as possible to adopt the very language of men Nature as a Major Theme Romantic poets loved nature and Wordsworth s preface explained why He said nature inspires deep emotions and truth Unlike city life nature is pure and peaceful His poems celebrated mountains rivers and rural life This love for nature became a core Romantic theme His preface made it an important poetic subject Emotion Over Logic The Romantic Movement valued feelings more than reason Wordsworth s preface highlighted this He defines poetry as follows For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings He said true poetry comes from the heart not just the mind This focus on emotion became a defining feature of Romanticism His preface explained this idea clearly In conclusion Wordsworth s Preface to Lyrical Ballads changed people's thoughts about poetry He broke old rules of poetry He also made poetry more open and natural He gave value to simple words real people strong emotions and nature All these ideas became the heart of the Romantic Movement That is why this preface is called the manifesto of Romanticism

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