Beloved

Novel | Toni Morrison

Critically discuss the role of Paul D in Beloved.

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Critically discuss the role of Paul D in Beloved. [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★   

Or, What is the significance of Paul D in Toni Morrison’s Beloved?

Or, How does Paul D represent trauma, love, and healing in Beloved?  

Toni Morrison’s (1931–2019) “Beloved” (1987) is a powerful novel about the haunting legacy of slavery. Among its memorable characters, Paul D stands out as one of the most complex. He is a former slave from the Sweet Home plantation. His life is marked by pain, loss, and the search for freedom. Through Paul D, Morrison explores love, trauma, manhood, and the long road to healing.     

Survivor of Slavery: Paul D represents the physical and mental suffering of enslaved Black men. In Georgia, he was chained and locked in a box each night. He was treated like an animal. He even thought that a rooster named Mister was freer than he was. In Part Two, he tells Sethe,

“You got two feet, Sethe,

not four.”

This line shows how slavery dehumanized people and turned them into beasts of burden. His body bears the scars of oppression. It reminds readers that freedom was won through great pain.

A Heart Locked in Pain:  Paul D hides his feelings deep inside. He imagines his emotions locked in a “tobacco tin.” His heart is sealed shut because of trauma. Morrison writes in Part One:

“That tobacco tin buried in his chest where a red heart used to be.”

This means Paul D has closed himself off from love and suffering. When Beloved seduces him, that “tin” opens, and his buried memories flood back. His “tobacco tin heart” is a symbol of how slavery destroys a man’s spirit. His journey is about finding the courage to love again.

Bond and Conflict with Sethe: Paul D shares a deep bond with Sethe, his old companion from Sweet Home. He wants to build a future with her. In Part One, he says,

“Me and you, we got more yesterday than anybody. We need some kind of tomorrow.”

These words show his wish to rebuild life and love. But when he learns that Sethe killed her child to save it from slavery, he cannot accept it. He tells her that her love is “too thick.” His rejection hurts her deeply. This conflict shows that even the most loving heart struggles to understand actions born from pain.

Clash with Beloved: Paul D feels an unseen threat in Beloved from the beginning. When she seduces him, he feels weak and ashamed. Beloved symbolizes the haunting power of the past. The trauma that returns to possess the living. His inner conflict with her shows how memory and guilt can overpower even the strongest person. This emotional storm drives him away from Sethe and home.

Search for Belonging: After leaving 124, Paul D wanders alone. He looks for peace, love, and belonging. Like many freed slaves, he is “free but homeless.” His loneliness reflects the painful truth of freedom without security. His search shows the lasting wound of slavery. 

Healing and Return: At the end, Paul D comes back to Sethe. He finds her sick, broken, and hopeless. Gently, he tells her in Part Three: 

“You your best thing, Sethe. You are.”

This is the most touching moment of the novel. Sethe believed her “best thing” was her children. Paul D helps her realize that she herself is her best thing. His words bring hope and self-worth back into her life. This is the beginning of emotional healing and rebirth.

Voice of Reality and Symbol of Manhood: Paul D is the novel’s moral and realistic voice. He tells Sethe that they must not be chained to their past. Instead, they must create a future. His character also stands for Black manhood. He struggles to regain dignity after being treated as property. From being shackled like an animal to rediscovering love, Paul D’s journey is a story of survival, humanity, and hope. 

In conclusion, Paul D in “Beloved” stands for strength, healing, and hope. He carries the deep wounds of slavery, but learns that love and kindness can heal pain. His story ends with new courage and faith in life.

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