ding to the standards of human law.”
This shows society’s concern. Through the Chorus, Euripides expresses the social reaction to Medea’s actions. They are not rulers or family, but their voice represents common human feelings and social order.
Sympathy for Medea: The Chorus often shows sympathy for Medea. They understand her pain as a betrayed woman. They listen to her cries and respond with care. At one point, Medea says,
“We women are the most unfortunate.”
Here, they agree with Medea’s view on women’s suffering. They even promise not to reveal her secret plans. Their support gives Medea strength. Still, their sympathy makes the tragedy more painful, because they watch but cannot stop her violent choice.
Moral Commentary: The Chorus comments on human actions. They reflect on passion, love, and anger. In one passage, they sing,
“If Aphrodite comes in smaller doses, no other god is so desirable.”
This shows that passion should be controlled. They warn that excess love brings destruction. Their words guide the audience toward moral lessons. They do not have the power to change events, but they help the audience to judge. Their comments make the play more thoughtful and serious.
Witness of Tragedy: The Chorus plays the role of witness. They see and hear Medea’s plans. They try to advise her, but they cannot stop her crimes. When Medea kills her children, the Chorus cries in shock. They say,
“It’s a fearful thing for men to spill the blood of gods.”
Their reactions strengthen the tragedy for the audience. They share the pain and horror. They connect the audience with the stage, acting as a bridge between the action and the viewers.
Concluding Message: At the end, the Chorus delivers the final message. They remind the audience that gods decide fate. Their closing words give a sense of order after chaos. The Chorus ends the play with wisdom. They leave the audience thinking about divine justice, human weakness, and the strange way tragedies reach their outcome.
In termination, we undoubtedly say that the Chorus in “Medea” is more than a group of singers. They act as society’s voice, express sympathy, give moral lessons, and witness tragedy. Their presence guides the audience to understand the meaning of events. They cannot prevent disaster, but they add depth to the story. Through the Chorus, Euripides balances Medea’s violent actions with moral reflection and social awareness.
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