Maud Gonne was a notable figure in the life and poetry of W.B. Yeats. She was an Irish nationalist, actress, and activist. She played a significant role in Yeats's personal and artistic development. Their relationship was complex and unrequited, adding intensity and longing to Yeats's poetry.

Maud Gonne was not only the muse for many of Yeats's poems but also a driving force behind his involvement in the Irish nationalist movement. Her passionate commitment to the cause of Irish independence profoundly influenced Yeats's nationalist sentiments. Yeats was employed in political activities through her and used his literary talents to advocate for Irish self-determination.

However, their romantic relationship stayed elusive. Maud Gonne did not return Yeats' affections similarly and rejected his multiple marriage proposals. This elusive love became a recurring theme in Yeats's poetry. He reflected on his unfulfilled longing and desired Maud Gonne's love and approval. Poems like "No Second Troy" and "Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven" display unrequited love and desire.

Despite the complexities of their relationship, Maud Gonne stayed a central figure in Yeats's life and inspired some of his most memorable and emotionally charged poems. Her dedication to Irish nationalism and her effect on Yeats's artistic and political journey made her an enduring figure in the history of Irish literature and the struggle for Irish independence.