Or, Assess Nazrul’s contributions to the freedom struggles with reference to “Kandari Hushiar” [Beware, My Captain]. [2015]

Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976) was a true poet of humanity and freedom. He loved mankind beyond caste, creed, or color. His heart cried for the oppressed and helpless. Like Shelley and Byron, Nazrul also faced criticism for his bold and fearless voice. His poems and songs inspired people to fight against injustice and slavery. Through his writings, Nazrul upheld the ideals of freedom, equality, and communal harmony. His rebel spirit became a symbol of hope for both India and Bangladesh.

Nazrul in a Time of Unrest: When Nazrul began writing, India was passing through a storm of political and social unrest. Communal hatred between Hindus and Muslims divided the nation. At the same time, the Indian people were struggling to gain independence from British rule. Nazrul stood firmly against this religious conflict. He used his pen as a weapon to unite people. In his poem “Manush” (Man), he condemned both the mollahs and priests who placed religion above humanity. His message was clear: love people first, then God.

The Rebel against Oppression: Nazrul lived through many great movements, such as the Khilafat, Non-Cooperation, and Swaraj movements. These historical events shaped his revolutionary spirit. Like the English poets Shelley and Byron, who were inspired by the French Revolution, Nazrul was inspired by these struggles. He believed poetry should fight for the people’s freedom, not just give pleasure. His famous poem “The Rebel” (Bidrohi) became the voice of the oppressed. He wrote,

“Proclaim, Hero, proclaim: My head is ever held high!”

“Kandari Hushiar” (Beware My Captain): Nazrul wrote the poem “Kandari Hushiar” (Beware My Captain) in 1926 during a time of communal riots between Hindus and Muslims. The song was performed at the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Kolkata (formerly known as Krishnanagar). Through this song, Nazrul warned political leaders about the danger of religious division. He called upon them to guide the nation wisely and preserve unity. His words reflected great foresight, for he could already sense the coming tragedy of the Partition of 1947, when millions died in riots.

Message of Unity and Patriotism: Nazrul’s message was based on harmony and equality. He dreamed of a united India, free from foreign rule and internal hatred. He believed that Hindu-Muslim unity was the foundation of freedom. His poem “Kandari Hushiar” is a passionate appeal to the leaders of India to stop communal violence. He said that the ship of the nation would drown if its captain failed to guide it. His poetry and songs became a source of inspiration for all freedom-loving people.

Inspiration for Bangladesh’s Liberation: Nazrul’s songs and poems also played a significant role in the 1971 freedom struggle of Bangladesh. During the nine-month war, his revolutionary poems and songs were broadcast from the Shadhin Bangla Betar Kendra to inspire the fighters. Songs like “Kandari Hushiar” encouraged soldiers to fight bravely. His words worked like magic, filling hearts with courage and hope. Young fighters listened to his poems before battle, and his fiery rhythm helped them dream of a free homeland. His voice became a symbol of national strength and unity.

In conclusion, Kazi Nazrul Islam’s contributions to both the Indian and Bangladeshi freedom struggles are immeasurable. His poems and songs awakened people’s courage and love for liberty. Through “The Rebel” and “Kandari Hushiar”, he became the poetic soldier of independence. His message of unity, equality, and revolt against tyranny remains timeless. Truly, Nazrul was both the Rebel Poet and the Poet of Freedom.