The Faerie Queene

Poetry | Edmund Spenser

Describe symbolism and allusion in the poem “The Faerie Queene” Book I. 

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Describe symbolism and allusion in the poem The Faerie Queene Book I In Spenser s The Faerie Queene Book I symbolism and allusion play a big role The characters places and events all have deeper meanings They teach lessons about faith truth good and evil Red Cross Knight The Red Cross Knight is not just a character He is both a symbol and an allusion He is the symbol of holiness The red cross on his chest is a reminder of his dear lord Jesus Christ On his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore So the knight represents a true Christian hero He is on a mission to defeat a dragon and save Lady Una s parents The dragon symbolizes sin and evil So the knight s mission shows us a good Christian s journey to be holy Moreover the Red Cross Knight is an allusion to St George of

the rd Century St George is England s patron saint who once fought a dragon This allusion ties the Red Cross Knight to England s pride and Christian heroism Lady Una Lady Una is the knight s companion in this journey She is beautiful pure and innocent Spenser describes her as So pure an innocent as that same lambe Here Lady Una is the symbol of truth and goodness She stands for true religion The journey of the lady and the knight symbolizes that a good person must be guided by truth or true religion Monster Error The knight fights against a vile monster named Error Monster Error is the symbol of falsehood It stands for the lies of false religion The knight defeats the monster in a fierce battle This fight is a symbolic struggle against the dangers of false religion and sin Archimago Another important symbol is Archimago He is a powerful sorcerer He pretends to be a pious man but he tricks the knight into leaving Lady Una So Archimago is the symbol of hypocrisy and lies He stands for the Roman Catholic priests according to Spenser s view In short the poem is full of symbolism and allusions Every character monster and event has a deep meaning It shows the struggle between truth and falsehood virtue and sin and religion and irreligion These elements make the poem not just a work of imagination but also educational meaningful and entertaining

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