ns that resist social injustice and caste cruelty.
Small Things versus Big Things: Roy contrasts “small things” with “big things.” The big things are caste, class, politics, and religion. They control life and destroy joy. The small things are love, kindness, and freedom. The narrator says,
“It was a time when the unthinkable became thinkable.”
This shows that the small emotions of people can challenge the big, cruel powers. The novel honours the invisible power of little joys and personal feelings.
Children and Innocent Love: The twins Estha and Rahel also belong to the world of small things. Their love is pure, natural, and silent. They feel beauty in small details and simple joys. The narrator says,
“Things can change in a day.”
Their small happiness is destroyed by adult cruelty. Through them, Roy shows that innocence and truth are stronger than social order. The “God of Small Things” protects these pure souls.
Symbol of Hope and Resistance: The title also stands for hope in a hopeless world. The small things—like Ammu’s dream, Velutha’s smile, or the twins’ secret world—carry human dignity. The narrator says,
“The cost of living climbed to unaffordable heights.”
This means real love demands great sacrifice. But these sacrifices make life meaningful. The title honours those who suffer for love and truth but never lose hope.
Message of Human Values: The “God of Small Things” is finally about human values. It praises tenderness, love, and memory against hatred and power. Roy suggests that small emotions can heal a broken world. Big things bring war and division, but small things bring peace and humanity. This title reminds readers that even the smallest act of love can change lives.
In conclusion, we can say that the title "The God of Small Things" expresses the heart of Roy’s message. It celebrates love, innocence, and sacrifice that survive among cruelty and control. The small things—Velutha’s love, Ammu’s dreams, and the twins’ bond—shine brighter than the big powers of caste and class. Through this title, Roy glorifies the beauty of little joys that give life true meaning.
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