How is spoken language different from written language?

used in books letters exams and newspapers It is visual and uses written symbols Written language is usually formal Writers have time to think and plan before writing Sentences are more careful and complete Mistakes can be corrected before the final writing Written language is more organized and follows grammar rules strictly Use of Grammar and Structure Spoken language does not always follow grammar rules strictly People often use short or incomplete sentences For example people may say Coming instead of Are you coming Grammar is less important in speech Meaning is more important Written language follows grammar rules carefully Sentences are complete and clear Proper punctuation is used Grammar helps the reader understand the meaning Without correct grammar written language becomes confusing Role of Context and Situation Spoken language depends heavily on context Speakers use facial expressions gestures tone and body language These help listeners understand meaning For example tone can show anger happiness or doubt Written language does not have these supports The writer must explain everything clearly using words only Meaning must come from the text itself Therefore written language needs more explanation Permanence and Record Spoken language is usually temporary Once spoken words disappear Unless recorded speech is lost This makes spoken language more relaxed and less permanent Written language is permanent It stays on paper or screen It can be read again and again Because of this writers are more careful Written language is used to keep records laws and history Vocabulary and Style Spoken language uses simple and common words Slang and contractions are common For example can t and don t are used in speech Written language uses more formal vocabulary Full forms are preferred The style is serious and polite especially in academic and official writing In summary spoken and written language serve different purposes Spoken language is informal fast and depends on situation Written language is formal planned and permanent Spoken language uses voice and gestures while written language uses words and structure Both forms are important and useful Understanding their differences helps us use language correctly in different situations