Tom Jones

Novel | Henry Fielding

Tom Jones Reflects the Social Picture of a Mid-Eighteenth Century of England.

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Present a pen-picture of the contemporary social traits as depicted in the novel Tom Jones Or Tom Jones is a faithful representation of mid-eighteenth-century England Elucidate Or Tom Jones reflects the social picture of mid-eighteenth century England Elucidate Henry Fielding s - Tom Jones is a famous th-century comic novel The story follows Tom Jones s adventures from a foundling raised by Mr Allworthy to his involvement with many romantic affairs and social classes Through Tom Jones s adventures we get a clear and lively picture of mid- th-century English society We find different classes professions lifestyles moral values and social problems of that time Social Class and Society The society in Tom Jones is divided into classes Mr Squire Allworthy and Lady Bellaston are examples of the upper class They have money and power Mr Allworthy s servants like the gamekeeper Black George are examples of the lower class

Squire Western is an example of the wealthy middle class who hunt drink and seek pleasure Fielding also depicts class prejudice Tom was found as an infant in Mr Allworthy s bedroom with no clue of his parents So the society treats him as a bastard although he is good-hearted This gives us a picture of a harsh social system Hypocrisy in Religion and Society Fielding shows that hypocrisy is a big problem in society Blifil pretends to be obedient and religious But he is actually greedy jealous and deceitful He lies to Squire Allworthy to make Tom appear bad Thwackum Tom s tutor pretends to teach religion but uses religion to punish Tom and support Blifil Through these characters Fielding shows that hypocrisy is more dangerous to religion and goodness than openly bad people As the narrator says Both religion and virtue have received more real discredit from hypocrites than infidels could ever cast upon them Love and Sexuality Fielding also shows the condition of love and sexuality in contemporary society Tom follows his sexual desire too quickly His relationships with women like Molly Mrs Waters and Lady Bellaston cause a lot of trouble We also learn that Miss Bridget is the real mother of Tom She gave birth to Tom after her secret relationship with a young man named Summer This caused a lot of trouble for her as she had to abandon Tom in Mr Allworthy s bedroom to save her honor These relationships show that unchecked sexual desire can create problems We also find true and balanced love between Tom and Sophia As Tom matures he realises that true love should be based on respect and commitment not just physical attraction The Fashionable Lifestyle Fielding gives us a glimpse of the fashionable upper-class London society through Lady Bellaston She spends time in fashion parties gossip and pleasure She cares only about her desire what she wants She wants Tom s love and tries to separate Sophia from Tom She even plans to ruin Sophia s honour As the narrator notes She Lady Bellaston resolved to get rid of her Sophia by some means or other Through her character we see how the upper-class people were often selfish cunning and pleasure-seeking in th-century England Condition of Women Fielding shows that women had limited freedom in society Their marriages were often controlled by fathers and guardians For example Squire Western Sophia s father is obsessed with forcing Sophia to marry whom he wants Rural and Urban Life Fielding contrasts rural life and urban life in England The rural areas like the Western estate are filled with hunting drinking and traditional customs The urban life in London is full of luxury parties and fashion We see urban lifestyle through Lady Bellaston and her circle Charity and Humanity Fielding also shows the importance of charity and kindness Mr Squire Allworthy represents charity and benevolence When he finds infant Tom on his bed with no clue of his parents Alloworthy adopts the baby Moreover when he finds out Black George s family is starving without food or clothes he helps the family The narrator describes Allworthy as An agreeable person and a benevolent heart In fine Henry Fielding s Tom Jones is like a pen-picture of mid-eighteenth-century social traits of England His lively characters and detailed storytelling help us understand the society culture and human nature and also entertain us

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