A Doll’s House

Novel | Henrik Ibsen

A Doll’s House Main Text

A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Contents ACT I. ACT II. ACT III. DRAMATIS PERSONAE Torvald Helmer. Nora, his wife. Doctor Rank. Mrs Linde. Nils Krogstad. Helmer’s three young children. Anne, their nurse. A Housemaid. A Porter. [The action takes place in Helmer’s house.] A DOLL’S HOUSE ACT I [SCENE.—A room furnished comfortably and tastefully, but not extravagantly. At the back, a door to the right...
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A Doll’s House Key Info

Key Facts Full Title: A Doll’s House Original Title: Et Dukkehjem (Norwegian) Author: Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906) Title of the Author: Father of Modern Drama; Realist and Naturalist Playwright Source: Inspired by real-life events, particularly the story of Laura Kieler (a friend of Ibsen), whose desperate act of forging her husband’s signature and the resulting consequences deeply influenc...
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A Doll’s House Summary

Background Henrik Ibsen wrote A Doll’s House (Et Dukkehjem) in 1879, and in the same year it was first staged in Copenhagen. The inspiration for the play came from a real-life incident. Ibsen’s close friend Laura Kieler forged her husband’s signature to raise money for his medical treatment. When the truth was revealed, society and her family harshly rejected her. This incident deeply moved Ibsen,...
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A Doll’s House Theme

Themes Freedom and Self-Respect: The most important theme of the play is women’s freedom and self-respect. Nora Helmer realizes that she has always lived like a “doll” in the houses of her father and her husband, Torvald Helmer. She never had the freedom of will, opinion, or decision. In the end, she declares that her first duty is toward herself. Therefore, she leaves her husband and children to...
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A Doll’s House Character

Major Characters Nora Helmer: The heroine of the play. Wife of Torvald Helmer and mother of three children. At the beginning, she appears as a happy, simple, childlike, and “doll-like” wife. But at the end of the play, Nora leaves her family in search of independence and self-identity. Her character symbolizes women’s self-liberation, rebellion, and self-awareness. Torvald Helmer: Nora’s husb...
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A Doll’s House Literary Device

Figures of Speech Irony: Irony is the contrast between expectation and reality. Torvald Helmer always says that he is ready to give his life for Nora Helmer. But when Nora’s secret loan is exposed, Torvald shows no courage. Instead, he blames Nora and even keeps her away from the children. Effect: This irony shows that Torvald’s love is only superficial, and his main concern is protecting his o...
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