The Old Man and the Sea

Novel | Ernest Hemingway

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The Old Man and the Sea Key Facts

Key Facts Full Title: The Old Man and the Sea Author: Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) When Written: 1951 Where Written: Cuba When Published: 1952 Literary Period: Modernism Genre: Fiction (novella); Allegory Setting: Late 1940s; a fishing village near Havana, Cuba, and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico Climax: When Santiago finally harpoons and kills the marlin; when Santiago fights...
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The Old Man and the Sea Summary

 Summary Day One Santiago, an old fisherman, has gone 84 days without catching a fish. For the first 40 days, a boy named Manolin worked with him. But Manolin's parents made him leave Santiago. They made Manolin work on a “luckier” boat. Even though Manolin now works elsewhere, he still helps Santiago to carry his empty skiff (boat) at the end of each day. Santiago's face and hands are scarred fro...
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The Old Man and the Sea Short Summary

Detailed Summary Day One Santiago, an old fisherman, has gone 84 days without catching a fish. For the first 40 days, a boy named Manolin worked with him. But Manolin's parents made him leave Santiago. They made Manolin work on a “luckier” boat. Even though Manolin now works elsewhere, he still helps Santiago to carry his empty skiff (boat) at the end of each day. Santiago's face and hands are sca...
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The Old Man and the Sea Key Info

Key Facts Full Title: The Old Man and the Sea Author: Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) When Written: 1951 Where Written: Cuba When Published: 1952 Literary Period: Modernism Genre: Fiction (novella); Allegory Setting: Late 1940s; a fishing village near Havana, Cuba, and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico Climax: When Santiago finally harpoons and kills the marlin; when Santiago fights...
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The Old Man and the Sea Characters

Characters Santiago: From a small village near Havana, Cuba, Santiago is an old and impoverished fisherman. He has not caught a fish in a long time. Despite his old age and physical limitations, he shows remarkable perseverance  and strength. Manolin: Manolin is a young boy who loves and cares for the old man, Santiago. The boy used to fish with Santiago before his parents demanded he fish on a mo...
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The Old Man and the Sea Themes

Themes Resistance to Defeat: Santiago, an old fisherman who has gone 84 days without catching a fish, embodies the struggle against defeat. Despite his hardships, Santiago never surrenders. He ventures farther into the ocean than ever before and battles the marlin for three days and nights. He endures immense physical pain and exhaustion. He fights off sharks even when the situation appears hopele...
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The Old Man and the Sea Literary Device

Symbols The Marlin: The marlin represents Santiago's inner struggle. The fish is not about strength but endurance and not giving up. By fighting the marlin, Santiago faces his own weaknesses. By fighting with the fish, he proves his courage and determination. The Lions: Santiago dreams of lions from his youth. It symbolizes his lost strength, pride, and vitality. The lions remind him of his younge...
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Ernest Hemingway
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