The Importance of Being Earnest

Drama | Oscar Wilde

Discuss the use of puns in the title of “The Importance of Being Earnest.” 

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Discuss the use of pun in the title The Importance of Being Earnest NU Pun is a figure of speech that plays with words having two or more meanings In The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde the word earnest means both sincerity honesty and the male name Ernest Wilde plays with these two meanings This pun makes the title funny but also serious The Double Meaning of Earnest The play The Importance of Being Earnest is built around a clever pun The first meaning of Earnest is sincerity To be earnest is to be honest and serious But the characters are not honest They lie and pretend to be others In Act I he says My name is Ernest in town and Jack in the country This shows the gap between appearance and truth In Act I Jack also pretends to have a brother named Ernest to escape

his duties He says I have always pretended to have a younger brother of the name of Ernest The Obsession with the Name Ernest The second meaning is the name itself Gwendolen declares she can only love a man called Ernest In Act I she says The only really safe name is Ernest Cecily also imagines herself engaged to Ernest before meeting Algernon Love is linked to a name not to real character This shows the shallow values of Victorian society Comic Resolution of the Pun At the end Jack learns his true name was always Ernest In Act III he says I ve now realised for the first time in my life the vital Importance of Being Earnest The pun becomes complete linking honesty and identity In Conclusion the title The Importance of Being Earnest is a brilliant pun It makes trivial things serious and serious things trivial Through this wordplay Wilde satirizes Victorian obsession with names honesty and appearances

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