Crossing the Water

Poetry | Sylvia Plath

Write a Note on the Use of Symbols and Images in “Crossing the Water.”

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Write a note on the use of symbols and images in Crossing the Water Sylvia Plath s poem Crossing the Water is short but very rich in meaning She fills the poem with strong images and symbols The whole poem looks like a painting of nature but inside it carries deep feelings of fear silence and death On the surface it shows two people in a boat Under the surface the images become symbols of the speaker s troubled mind Blackness The poem begins with the line Black lake black boat two black cut-paper people Plath repeats the word black many times This repeated blackness is the main image of the poem Black stands for sadness fear and danger Even the people look black and flat like cut paper This image shows that the travelers feel lifeless and fragile The scene looks empty and cold The black trees that drink

here have huge shadows Plath writes that their shadows must cover Canada This image tells us the darkness spreads very far It is not a small worry It is a great wide sadness that covers everything Water-flowers and Little Light Amid the blackness a small light appears A little light is filtering from the water flowers This light is a small hope But the leaves of the flowers do not wish us to hurry They are round and flat and full of dark advice Here the light is not comforting The leaves seem to warn and slow the travelers The image of the leaves giving dark advice It means that little hope does not give the speaker any comfort Blackness and Pale Hand The poet says The spirit of blackness is in us it is in the fishes This image makes the blackness internal Darkness is not only outside the boat it is also inside the travelers and inside nature A dead tree branch in the water lifts a pale hand as if to say goodbye This pale hand is the symbol of fear danger and death Stars Lilies and the Siren Near the end stars appear among the lilies This might look beautiful at first But Plath calls the lilies expressionless sirens In Greek myth sirens are beautiful women but deadly They lure sailors into the sea to be drowned Here the lilies are silent they do not sing Their silence is more frightening The image of expressionless sirens shows that beauty can hide danger The stars and lilies give no comfort The poem ends in a heavy silence Plath calls this the silence of astounded souls The silence is not peace It is shock and fear Troubled Mind of the Poet Hence all the images work as symbols Blackness symbolizes sadness fear and emptiness Cut-paper people are the fragile selves of the poet and her companion Little light means weak hope that warns rather than helps Pale hand represents farewell death or loss Sirens are beautiful but dangerous a silent threat Together they make the boat journey feel like a walk into the speaker s mind The poem becomes a picture of inner fear isolation and uncertainty In fine Sylvia Plath turns simple natural images into strong symbols in Crossing the Water The black lake the water flowers the pale hand and the expressionless sirens all point to fear and inner darkness The poem uses these pictures to show a frightened and lonely mind The images stay in our minds long after we read the poem

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