The Scholar Gipsy

Poetry | Matthew Arnold

What is intonation? What are the functions of intonation?

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What is intonation What are the functions of intonation Intonation means the rise and fall of our voice It is like the tune or melody when speaking Intonation is not about words or grammar It is about how we say things not just what we say Our voice can go up down or stay level Intonation helps listeners get the real meaning Every language uses intonation in daily speech It is very important for good communication Let us discuss the four functions Grammatical Function Intonation shows what kind of sentence we use It helps tell if it is a question or a statement For example our voice rises at the end of a question For statements our voice falls at the end Example Question Are you coming voice goes up Statement I am coming voice goes down Attitudinal Function Intonation helps to express our feelings It can show if we

are happy angry or surprised It changes the mood of the sentence People understand emotions by listening to intonation Example Really said with high tone surprise Accentual Function Intonation tells us which words are important It puts stress on the key parts of a sentence This guides the listener s attention to the main ideas Example I want tea means not coffee I want tea means not someone else I want tea means really want it Discourse Function Intonation organizes the flow of speaking It shows when we start a new idea It shows if a thought is finished or will continue Example First we went to the market voice rises slightly meaning more is coming That s all voice falls meaning the idea is finished In short Intonation is the tune of our voice Intonation gives our words more meaning It shows grammar feelings stress and structure It makes spoken language clear and easy to follow

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