Night of the Scorpion

Poetry | Nissim Ezekiel

What do the villagers mean by “sins of your previous birth”?

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What do the villagers mean by sins of your previous birth In the poem Night of the Scorpion the villagers use many religious and superstitious ideas to explain the mother s pain One of their strongest lines is May the sins of your previous birth be burned away tonight This shows how they link suffering with actions from another life The line helps us understand their belief fear and way of thinking during the crisis Belief In Past Lives When the villagers speak of the sins of your previous birth they show their belief that a person lives more than one life The poet reports their words exactly nbsp May the sins of your previous birth be burned away tonight nbsp They think her suffering is not random They believe pain comes because of mistakes from an earlier life This shows the deep influence of traditional belief Pain As Punishment

The villagers also think that pain can punish or clean past sins They believe the mother s suffering may remove the wrongs done before Their idea is simple if she suffers now her future life will be lighter The line shows how they try to explain her pain by connecting it with moral reasons It is their way of giving meaning to sickness Suffering As Purification The villagers also see pain as a path to purity Just after this line they say nbsp May the poison purify your flesh of desire nbsp This means the poison and the pain may help remove human weaknesses Their belief makes the mother s suffering seem like a cleansing process This view is old but it shows how they mix faith with daily life Comfort And Community Their words also work as comfort They want the mother to feel hope By saying her pain will reduce misfortunes of your next birth they try to give a purpose to her suffering Even if their ideas are not scientific their aim is to support her in the darkest moment The phrase sins of your previous birth shows the villagers strong belief in past lives and moral cause They use this idea to explain suffering to give comfort and to connect pain with spiritual meaning Through this line the poet shows how old beliefs shape their thoughts and actions during the long night of fear

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