The Study of Poetry

Essay | Matthew Arnold
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What is Charlatanism?

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What is Charlatanism? (Making Fake or False Ideas as Important)

In “The Study of Poetry” (1880), Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888) talks about a problem in literature called “Charlatanism.” Charlatanism means making something seem good or important when it really is not. Arnold explains how this issue can harm our understanding of good poetry. He warns that this problem is especially dangerous in poetry because poetry is meant to be a high art that reflects truth and beauty. 

Mixing Good and Bad Poetry: Arnold says charlatanism happens when people cannot distinguish between good and bad poetry. He explains, 

Charlatanism is for confusing or obliterating the distinctions between excellent and inferior, sound and unsound.

He argues that if we cannot clearly see the difference between good and bad poetry, our judgment becomes weak and unreliable.

Giving Wrong Praise: According to Arnold, false

praise is a sign of charlatanism. He warns, 

In poetry, more than anywhere else, it is unpermissible to confuse or obliterate [these distinctions].

When readers or critics exaggerately praise something that does not deserve it, they damage the value of true art. This kind of praise leads to celebrating work that lacks real quality, which ultimately harms literature.

Keeping Poetry Pure: Arnold believes poetry should always stay pure and honest. The reason behind it is that poetry has a "high destiny" in human affairs. He wants poetry to be a place where only the best and most meaningful work is appreciated. This helps poetry remain powerful and important for everyone.

In conclusion, charlatanism in literature is a serious problem that can mislead readers and lower the overall standard of poetry.

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Matthew Arnold
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