t with courage and skill. Both know that death is close. Yet their attitudes toward war, family, anger, and duty are very different. When we judge true heroism not only by strength but also by character and humanity, Hector appears as the real hero of the epic.
Achilles—A Hero of Strength and Rage: Achilles is the greatest warrior among the Greeks. No one can stand before him in battle. His fighting skills are almost god-like. However, Achilles fights mainly for personal honour. When Agamemnon insults him, Achilles withdraws from battle. Because of his anger, many Greek soldiers die.
After the death of Patroclus, Achilles returns to war. But now his anger becomes cruel. He kills without mercy. When a Trojan begs for life, Achilles says,
“Come, friend, you too must die. ...
Even Patroclus died, a far, far better man than you.”
This shows that his heart is closed to pity. He even abuses Hector’s dead body by dragging the body behind his chariot. Achilles is powerful, but his rage makes him inhuman. Even Homer writes:
“The rage of Achilles – sing it now, goddess.”
The wrath of Achilles is the subject matter of this epic. Achilles’s heroism is based on strength, not moral goodness.
Hector—A Hero of Duty and Responsibility: Hector is the defender of Troy. He fights not for personal pride. He fights for his city and people. He knows Troy may fall, yet he does not run away. He believes it is his duty to protect the city. Hector also respects honour. He believes that a warrior must face danger bravely. When signs warn him against fighting, he says,
“Fight for your country—that is the best omen!”
This shows his courage and sense of responsibility. He fights because Troy depends on him.
Hector as a Loving Family Man: Unlike Achilles, Hector is deeply connected to his family. The scene with his wife, Andromache, and his baby son is one of the most touching moments in “The Iliad.” Hector knows he may die, and his wife may become a slave. Still, he returns to battle. Hector prays for his son, saying,
“May he be like me, first in glory among the Trojans.”
This prayer shows his love and hope. Hector fights not only as a warrior but also as a husband and father. This human side makes him the real hero.
Hector’s Death and Moral Greatness: When Hector finally faces Achilles, he knows he will die. Still, he stands his ground and fights hard. He even asks Achilles to promise a proper burial for the loser. This shows Hector’s respect for human dignity. After Hector’s death, Andromache cries,
“You… were their greatest glory while you lived.”
This line proves that Hector was not only a fighter but the heart of Troy. His death means the fall of the city. Hector dies with honour, courage, and concern for others.
Why Hector Is the True Hero: Achilles fights for himself, for his honour, and glory. Hector fights for others. Achilles is driven by anger. Hector is guided by duty. Achilles wins battles. Hector wins respect and sympathy. True heroism is not only about killing enemies. It is about human values, sacrifice, and moral strength. Hector shows all these qualities throughout the poem.
In fine, both Achilles and Hector are great warriors. Achilles represents strength and rage. Hector represents courage, duty, love, and humanity. While Achilles may be the strongest fighter, Hector is the true hero of “The Iliad” because he fights for his people.