The Outsider

Novel | Albert Camus

Discuss Camus’ symbolic use of light as you find in his novel.

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Discuss Camus symbolic use of light as you find in his novel NU Albert Camus uses light as a symbol in The Outsider Light is not only physical but also emotional It shapes Meursault s life Sometimes it gives joy Sometimes it gives pain Finally it explains the absurd truth of existence Light and Funeral at Marengo At Marengo during his mother s funeral Meursault feels the harsh sunlight He does not cry for her death He only feels the heat He says I went out the sun was up and the sky mottled red The light here shows indifference It shows how nature cares nothing for human grief Society calls him heartless But the light shows life s cruelty Light and the Beach Murder At Masson s beach house Meursault walks alone The sun blinds him The heat presses on his body He faces the Arab The Arab shows

his knife The sun reflects on the blade Meursault fires once then four more times The reason he gives is simple He says It was because of the sun Here the sunlight becomes a symbol of force It pushes him to kill Light here is linked to violence and fate Light and Final Realisation in Prison In prison waiting for death Meursault again looks at the sky Now the light is different It no longer blinds him It comforts him He accepts death He accepts life s absurdity Light here becomes truth It is freedom in facing the end Light in the novel is a great symbol At the funeral it shows indifference At the beach it brings violence In prison it gives peace Camus uses light to show Meursault s journey from detachment to truth

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