A Doll’s House

Novel | Henrik Ibsen
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How is “A Doll's House” a feminist play? 

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How is “A Doll's House” a feminist play? 

Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) is known for his realistic and socially critical plays. A Doll's House (1879) is one of his most famous works and is often regarded as a groundbreaking feminist play. The play revolves around the struggles of Nora Helmer. She gradually realizes her individuality and takes a bold step toward her freedom. The following points discuss how “A Doll's House” is a feminist play. 

Gender Inequality: The play vividly portrays the unequal power dynamics between men and women. Torvald treats Nora as a child rather than an equal partner, calling her pet names like “skylark” and “squirrel.” Nora is expected to obey Torvald and is denied the freedom to make decisions. Nora says,

Surely you can understand that being with Torvald is a little like being with Papa.

This line highlights how both her father and husband have controlled her life.

Female Sacrifice:

Nora sacrifices secretly for her husband's well-being. It is a crucial example of how women are expected to prioritize their families over their own needs. She forges her father’s signature to secure a loan. However, Torvald prioritizes his reputation over her love when he discovers this. It shows society’s disregard for women’s sacrifices. Torvald claims, 

No man would sacrifice his honor for the one he loves.

Nora replies to this followingly, 

It is a thing hundreds of thousands of women have done.

Lack of Female Identity: Nora’s realization that she has been living as a “doll” reflects the lack of female identity. She has always played the role of a dutiful wife and mother. However, she never had the opportunity to explore her individuality. She states, 

I have existed merely to perform tricks for you, Torvald.

In conclusion, Ibsen strongly critiques the societal norms that oppress women and limit their potential. Through Nora’s journey, the play serves as a call for gender equality and individual freedom.

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Henrik Ibsen
Literary Writer
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from A Doll’s House