Jane Eyre

Novel | Charlotte Brontë

Jane Eyre Characters

Major Characters

  • Jane Eyre (The Protagonist): An orphan and the central character. Intelligent, strong-willed, moral, and independent. She struggles with poverty, loneliness, and social prejudice, but always values self-respect and love based on equality.
  • Edward Rochester (The Male Protagonist): The wealthy master of Thornfield Hall. By nature, proud, passionate, and mysterious. He hides his past with Bertha Mason but truly loves Jane. Represents conflict between desire and morality.
  • St. John Rivers: A serious, religious, and ambitious clergyman. He helps Jane when she is homeless, but pressures her into a loveless marriage for missionary duty. Symbol of duty over passion.
  • Bertha Mason (The Madwoman in the Attic): Rochester’s first wife was hidden at Thornfield. She is violent and insane. She symbolizes repression, colonial exploitation, and the dark side of passion.
  • Mrs. Reed: Jane’s cruel aunt who raises her after her parents’ death. Represents family oppression and injustice in Jane’s childhood.
Minor Characters
  • Helen Burns: Jane’s close friend at Lowood School. Gentle, patient, and spiritual. She accepts suffering with the Christian faith. Her death influences Jane’s moral strength.
  • Mr. Brocklehurst: The hypocritical headmaster of Lowood. Preaches humility while living in luxury. Symbol of religious hypocrisy and social cruelty.
  • Diana and Mary Rivers: St. John’s kind sisters who befriend Jane. They represent warmth, friendship, and female solidarity.
  • Adele Varens: Rochester’s ward. A lively French girl who adores Jane. Symbol of innocence and new beginnings.
  • Grace Poole: The servant at Thornfield who guards Bertha Mason. Her mysterious presence adds Gothic suspense.
  • Bessie: The kind-hearted nurse at Gateshead. She shows affection to Jane in childhood, unlike Mrs. Reed.
  • Mr. Mason: Bertha Mason’s brother, who reveals the secret of Rochester’s marriage. His testimony stops Jane’s wedding.
Couples and Love Connections in the Novel
  • Jane Eyre and Edward Rochester: The central love story. They struggle with class, morality, and secrets, but finally unite in mutual respect and true love.
  • St. John Rivers and Rosamond Oliver: St. John loves Rosamond but suppresses his feelings for duty. Represents the sacrifice of passion.
  • Bertha Mason and Rochester: A tragic, destructive marriage symbolizing colonial ties and hidden sin.
Friends and Family
  • The Reed Family: Mrs. Reed and her children (Eliza, Georgiana, and John) represent Jane’s early oppression.
  • The Rivers Family: St. John, Diana, and Mary Rivers—Jane’s cousins, representing both duty and affection.
  • Lowood Community: Helen Burns (friend) and Mr. Brocklehurst (oppressor).
  • Thornfield Household: Adele Varens, Mrs. Fairfax (housekeeper), Grace Poole (servant), Bertha Mason (secret wife).
 

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Charlotte Brontë
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