"Ode on a Grecian Urn"

Poetry | John Keats

"Ode on a Grecian Urn" Literary Device

Literary Terms

  • Ode → The poem is a type of ode, which means it is a serious, thoughtful poem about a deep subject.
Figures of Speech:
  • Imagery: Words that create pictures in the reader’s mind. Example: "A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme." This line helps us imagine a beautifully decorated urn with stories painted on it.
  • Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example: "Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness." The urn is called a bride, giving it a human-like presence and emotion.
  • Paradox: A statement that seems confusing but reveals a deeper truth. Example: "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter." It sounds strange, but it means imagination can be more powerful than reality.
  • Symbolism/Symbols: Using objects or images to represent bigger ideas. 
  • The Urn: Symbol of Eternal art and frozen time
  • The Lovers: Symbol of Eternal but unfulfilled love
  • The Piper (Musician): Symbol of Unheard music and imagination
  • The Trees: Symbol of Eternal Spring
  • The Sacrificial Scene:  Symbol of Ritual, mystery, and frozen action
  • The Silent Town: Symbol of Absence and Mystery.
  • Sylvan Historian: Symbolizes the urn as a silent storyteller or historian of the past.

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