Robinson Crusoe

Novel | Daniel Defoe

The Story of the Life of Robinson Crusoe is a Truthful Representation of Human life.

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“The story of the life of Robinson Crusoe is a truthful representation of human life.” Elucidate.

Or, Do you think Robinson Crusoe to be a man of action rather than a man of thought? Justify your answer. 

“Robinson Crusoe” (1719) by Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) is more than a sea story. It shows real human life. Crusoe makes mistakes, feels pain, learns lessons, and grows better. He faces trouble but does not give up. He feels lonely, prays to God, and becomes wise. These things happen in real life too. Crusoe’s life shows the truth of human nature. His hopes, fears, and dreams are like ours. So, the story is a good picture of real human life.

Mistake and Regret: Crusoe does not listen to his father. He leaves home for the sea life. He runs after freedom and money. He regrets, 

“I had been well instructed by father and moth

er; ” 

Later, he suffers for his mistakes. He feels sad and thinks, “If he had obeyed, he would have been happy.” This shows the reality of human life. People often make mistakes and feel regret later. Like Crusoe, they learn from it. So, the story shows this truth about real people.

Suffer and Survive: Crusoe faces big problems. His ship sinks. He loses all his friends. He lives alone on an island. He says, 

“I am cast upon a horrible, desolate island.” 

He builds a shelter, finds food, and keeps hope. He never gives up. This shows how people suffer but try to live. Human life is full of trouble, but people fight it. Crusoe’s life tells this truth clearly. It is a good example of human strength and courage. 

Lonely and Afraid: Crusoe sometimes feels deep pain in his heart. He says,

 “I had now lived two years under this uneasiness.” 

He fears wild animals and strange people. He becomes sick and thinks he will die. He cries and feels helpless. This is a real picture of human emotion. People feel lonely and afraid in hard times. Like Crusoe, they pray and hope. So, the story shows the truth of how people feel in trouble.

Faith and Change: Crusoe starts to believe in God. He reads the Bible and thanks God. Slowly, his mind becomes calm and strong. He learns to trust God. He says, 

“I sincerely gave thanks to God for opening my eyes.” 

This is true in real life too. When people suffer, they often turn to faith. They learn to be better. Crusoe’s change shows this truth clearly. 

Hope and Work: Crusoe works hard every day. He makes a home, grows crops, and keeps a diary. He also makes tools and builds a boat. He does not sit idle or cry all the time. He keeps hope and works to live. This is a true picture of human life. People work to stay alive and build their future. Crusoe’s story gives us this real message. 

In short, the life of Robinson Crusoe is full of truth. He makes mistakes, feels sad, and learns. He fights fear and prays to God. He works hard and never loses hope. These things happen in real life, too. Crusoe is not a hero with magic. He is like us—weak but strong, sad but hopeful. So, this story is a clear and honest picture of real human life. Defoe shows us the truth through Crusoe’s life.   

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