Here we have the major themes of the Old English poem The Wife's Lament.

Exile and Isolation

The poem's central theme is the wife’s physical and emotional exile. She is separated from her husband and kinsmen and forced to live in a desolate, unfamiliar land. Her isolation in a cave under an oak tree reflects her emotional state—cut off from the warmth of love, companionship, and community. This theme explores the profound loneliness that results from separation, abandonment, and betrayal.

Betrayal and Loss of Trust

The wife’s discovery of her husband’s betrayal adds another layer to her grief. Despite his earlier vows of love and loyalty, he plots against her, turning their relationship into a source of pain and mistrust. The poem examines the devastating effects of betrayal on personal relationships, as the wife struggles to reconcile her memories of love with her husband’s actions. This theme highlights the fragility of trust and the emotional turmoil caused when it is broken.

Grief and Longing

The wife’s grief is central to the poem, as she longs for the companionship and love of her husband. Her sorrow is deepened by memories of their happier times, making her current suffering even more acute.