The Snowflakes Sail Gently Down

Poetry | Gabriel Okara

Analyse the use of symbolism and imagery in Gabriel Okara’s poem “Snowflakes Sail Gently Down.” 

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Analyse the use of symbolism and imagery in Gabriel Okara’s poem “Snowflakes Sail Gently Down.” 

Symbolism is a literary device where objects, colors, or images are used to represent deeper meanings or ideas. It helps the poet express emotions and themes indirectly through symbols. Gabriel Okara (1921–2019) uses rich symbolism and beautiful imagery in his poem “Snowflakes Sail Gently Down” (1959). Through images of snow, trees, birds, and oil palms, he expresses deep ideas about life, death, and renewal. 

Symbol of Snow: The snow is the central image in the poem. The poet writes, 

“The snow flakes sail gently down from the misty eye of the sky.” 

The snow falls softly and covers the land in peace. It stands for purity, silence, and calmness. The snow also symbolizes death, but not as destruction. It is a peaceful rest, a time of renewal. Okara uses the snow to show
the quiet rhythm of nature and the beauty in stillness.

Image of Death and Purity: The poet compares the snow to a burial cloth. He says, 

“White funeral cloth is slowly unrolled over deathless earth.” 

This image joins death and purity together. The white color stands for peace and rest. The funeral cloth covers the tired land, giving it a new, calm life. Death becomes part of the natural cycle. Okara shows that nature accepts death as softly as sleep by turning it into a beginning again.

Symbol of Life and Creation: In his dream, Okara sees black birds and oil palms. He writes, 

“I dreamed of birds, black birds flying in my inside.”

These birds are not real; they live in his soul. They symbolize imagination, creation, and inner energy. The oil palms, “bearing suns for fruits,” stand for fertility and the power of life. They show that life continues and renews itself. Okara uses these natural images to express how creation rises even after silence or death.

Symbol of Human Greed: Okara shows a contrast between human greed and nature’s purity. The poet dreams of the “uprooters tired and limp, leaning on my roots – their abandoned roots.” These uprooters try to destroy nature but fail. Their tiredness shows the weakness of human greed. The roots of the oil palms stand strong. It symbolizes nature’s endurance. This image teaches that when humans lose touch with nature, they also lose their strength and peace.

Spiritual Symbolism and Peace: In the last part, Okara finds spiritual meaning in nature’s quiet beauty. The earth becomes a symbol of divinity and mystery. The snow-covered trees bow “like white-robed Moslems salaaming at evening prayer.” This image connects nature to worship and faith. Nature itself becomes a temple where peace and devotion live in silence. The poet learns that spirituality is part of life’s natural harmony.

In “Snowflakes Sail Gently Down,” Gabriel Okara joins symbolism and imagery to show the unity of life, death, and renewal. The snow, birds, roots, and trees are not just pictures of nature; they are symbols of peace, creation, and faith. This poem teaches that nature, like the human soul, never truly dies. It continues its calm, eternal cycle of rest and rebirth.

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