Letter to Lord Chelmsford Rejecting Knighthood

Letter | Rabindranath Tagore

What do you know about the Amritsar massacre

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What do you know about the Amritsar massacre Jalianwalla Bag massacre nbsp The Amritsar or Jallianwala Bagh massacre is one of the darkest events in Indian history It happened in Punjab during British rule Thousands of innocent people gathered peacefully at Jallianwala Bagh General Reginald Dyer reached the place with soldiers Then history saw a shocking act of cruelty Rabindranath Tagore - makes history alive in his Letter to Lord Chelmsford Rejecting Knighthood nbsp Peaceful Gathering Turned into a Tragedy On April many men women and children came to Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar Some came for the Baisakhi festival Some came for a peaceful meeting They were unarmed They had no idea of danger But General Dyer suddenly entered the ground with his troops Without warning he ordered firing People tried to run but the narrow gates were blocked Many people died on the spot Many were wounded Tagore later

wrote that such cruelty was nbsp Without parallel in the history of civilised governments nbsp This line shows how shocking the act was A Crime without Moral or Political Reason General Dyer s action had no excuse The people were harmless They did nothing wrong The British Government used power to crush innocent Indians Tagore said that such actions had nbsp No political expediency far less moral justification nbsp This means cruelty cannot be defended in the name of law and order It was a crime against humanity It showed the heartless side of the British Raj Pain of Punjab Spread across India The British tried to hide the truth But news of the killings slowly came out even though the British tried to keep everyone silent People everywhere in India felt sorrow and anger Punjab became the symbol of national pain The massacre revealed the helplessness of Indians as British subjects Rabindranath Tagore felt this pain deeply Later he rejected his Knighthood in protest His act showed how strongly India felt the wound of Jallianwala Bagh The Jallianwala Bagh massacre shook the soul of India It revealed cruelty broke hearts and united the nation in grief From Punjab s pain rose courage protest and a new call for freedom

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Rabindranath Tagore
Literary Writer