The Magi

Poetry | William Butler Yeats

The Magi Literary Device

Figures of Speech:

  • Simile: The faces of the Magi are compared to "rain-beaten stones," showing their age and weariness.
  • Metaphor: The "uncontrollable mystery" refers to the divine or spiritual mystery surrounding the birth of Christ. It symbolized as something powerful and beyond human control.
  • Imagery: Vivid images like "blue depths of the sky," "helms of silver," and "bestial floor" help create a clear picture of the Magi and their journey.
 

Symbols:

  • The Magi: Symbolize spiritual seekers or wise men searching for divine truth.
  • Painted Clothes: Represent the rigid, ceremonial roles and traditions of the past.
  • Pale, Unsatisfied Ones: Symbolize the disillusioned seekers of spiritual fulfillment.
  • Ancient Faces like Rain-beaten Stones: Represent the weariness and timelessness of spiritual quest.
  • Helms of Silver: Symbolize authority, wisdom, or protection on the spiritual journey.
  • Calvary's Turbulence: Represents the turmoil of Christ's crucifixion and the unresolved questions about faith.
  • Bestial Floor: Symbolizes the humble, earthly setting of the Nativity, contrasting with divine mystery.
Literary Terms:
  • Allusion: The poem refers to "Calvary," which is where Jesus was crucified. It shows the Magi's continued search for spiritual fulfillment.
 

Main Message:

  • Human beings endlessly search for spiritual truth and meaning.

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William Butler Yeats
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